LED 燈具安規資訊分享園地

墨西哥能源部於2012年6月22日發布一項強制性技術法規NOM-030-ENER-2012，就普通照明用途發光二極管（LED）燈泡建立了新的最低能效標準、測試程序、取樣、合格評定和標簽要求。該標準將要求A、BT、P、PS和T類型集成全方位LED燈泡以及未聲明形狀的LED燈泡必須符合50至55流明每瓦特的最低照明強度（能源部最初提出的最低照明強度為50至60流明每瓦特）；BA、C、CA、F和G類型的集成全方位LED燈泡必須符合40流明每瓦特的最低照明強度；對於AR11、BR、ER、MR、PAR 和R類型的定向LED燈泡，若燈泡直徑不大於6.35厘米，必須符合40流明每瓦特的最低照明強度，直徑超過6.35厘米的燈泡最低照明強度則為45流明每瓦特。
　　
定向和集成全方位LED燈泡的總光通量（Luminous flux）測量值不得小於產品標記上標準值的90％。此外，使用壽命不小於1.5萬小時的燈泡持續負載光通量最低為83.2％，而使用壽命大於等於5萬小時燈泡的持續負載光通量為95.8％。除此之外，LED燈泡必須符合2700至6500的相關色溫值。LED燈泡還要求符合許多其它規定和測試程序，包括耐溫差測試和開合測試。
　　
此外，標準要求LED燈泡標注產品名稱、品牌、銷售商信息或某些電子信息（如常規輸入電壓、電頻、功率、功率因素和電流）和日期或確定制造日期的代碼。包裝必須包括如原產地、國內制造商或進口商的名稱和地址、某些電子規格信息、燈泡類型和光源的空間分布等信息。
　　
該法規將於2012年8月21日生效。進口和國產LED燈泡都必須在10月20日之前符合所有適用要求。

Mexico's Ministry of Energy issued on 22 June a mandatory technical regulation (NOM-030-ENER-2012) that establishes new minimum energy efficiency standards, test procedures, sampling, conformity assessment and labelling requirements for light-emitting diode lamps for general lighting purposes. The standard will require integrated omni-directional LED lamps in A, BT, P, PS and T bulb shapes, as well as LED lamps with an undeclared bulb shape, to comply with a minimum luminous efficiency of 50 to 55 lumens per watt (the ministry had initially proposed a minimum luminous efficiency of 50 to 60 lumens per watt). Integrated omni-directional LED lamps in BA, C, CA, F and G bulb shapes will have to comply with a minimum luminous efficiency of 40 lumens per watt. Directional LED lamps with AR11, BR, ER, MR, PAR and R bulb shapes will have to comply with a minimum luminous efficiency of 40 lumens per watt in the case of lamps with a diameter no larger than 6.35 centimetres and 45 lumens per watt in the case of lamps with a diameter higher than 6.35 cm.

The measured total luminous flux of directional and integrated omni-directional LED lamps may not be less than 90 percent of the nominal value marked on the product. LED lamps will also have to comply with a correlated colour temperature ranging from 2,700 to 6,500 as well as a minimum sustained luminous flux ranging from 83.2 percent for lamps with a nominal useful life of less than 15,000 hours to 95.8 percent for lamps with a nominal useful life of 50,000 hours or more. LED lamps will be required to meet various other provisions and required test procedures include a thermal shock resistance test and a switching test.

In addition, the standard will require LED lamps to be marked with such information as the name or brand of the producer or seller, certain electrical information (e.g., nominal input voltage, frequency, electric power, power factor and electrical current), and the date or code that identifies the period of manufacture. The packaging will have to include such information as the country of origin, the name and address of the domestic producer or importer, certain electrical specifications, and the bulb type and type of spatial distribution of light.

This regulation will enter into force on 21 August. Imported and domestically-produced LED lamps will have to comply with all applicable requirements by 20 October.